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Canine Health: Dog Lifespans, Which Breeds Live Longest - And Why

The Life Expectancy Of The Dog

cat-information: Different Cat BreedsSome dog breeds live longer than others. This knol looks at the average life expectancy of popular breeds - and the reasons why some strains of canine die young.

Shortest Lifespans;
Bulldog & Irish Wolfhound.
Images: wikimedia.org
Introduction
Longest: Miniature Poodle
Image: wikimedia.org/flickr
The oldest dog on record was an Australian cattle dog called Bluey. He was put to sleep at the age of 29 years and 5 months. [1]

Most canines, however, live considerably shorter lives than this. Scientists are constantly learning more about the factors that dictate the average lifespan of different breeds.

Bedlington Terrier. Image: wikimedia.org
Dogs that resemble wolves live longer, for instance. While there are exceptions to this rule, the shape of a dog's face is generally a strong indicator of its likely lifespan.

The sharper and more wolf-like it is the more likely it is to live a relatively long life. The flatter the face, the shorter the lifespan, on average.[3]


Which Breeds Live Longest

The most authoritative study of canine lifespans in the UK was published in 1999 by the Veterinary Record, the magazine of the British Veterinary Association. [2] The study revealed some surprising facts. For instance, mongrels tend to live longer than most pedigree dogs, only 8 per cent of dogs live beyond the age of 15 and 64 per cent die or are put to sleep because of illness. Cancer is responsible for 16 per cent of deaths, twice as much as heart disease. While some terrier breeds can live for an average of 13 or 14 years, breeds like the Irish wolfhound can live for less than half this time, often as little as six years. The study also compiled a list of the average lifespan of the most popular breeds:

BREED
AVERAGE LIFESPAN
Afghan Hound 12.0 years
Airedale Terrier 11.2
Basset Hound 12.8
Beagle
13.3
Bearded Collie 12.3
Bedlington Terrier 14.3
Bernese Mountain Dog 7.0
Border Collie 13.0
Border Terrier 13.8
Boxer 10.4
Bull Terrier
12.9
Bulldog
6.7
Bullmastiff
8.6
Cairn Terrier
13.2
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
10.7
Chihuahua
13.0
Chow Chow
13.5
Cocker Spaniel
12.5
Collie
13.0
Corgi
11.3
Dachshund
12.2
Dalmatian
13.0
Doberman Pinscher
9.8
English Cocker Spaniel
11.8
English Setter
11.2
English Springer Spaniel 13.0
English Toy Spaniel
10.1
Flat-Coated Retriever
9.5
German Shepherd
10.3
German Shorthaired Pointer
12.3
Gordon Setter
11.3
Great Dane 8.4
Greyhound 13.2
Irish Red and White Setter
12.9
Irish Setter 11.8
Irish Wolfhound 6.2
Jack Russell Terrier 13.6
Labrador Retriever 12.6
Lurcher 12.6
Miniature Dachshund 14.4
Miniature Poodle 14.8
Norfolk Terrier 10.0
Old English Sheepdog 11.8
Pekingese 13.3
Multiple-Breed/ Mongrel 13.2
Rhodesian Ridgeback 9.1
Rottweiler
9.8
Rough Collie 12.2
Samoyed
11.0
Scottish Deerhound 9.5
Scottish Terrier 12.0
Shetland Sheepdog 13.3
Shih Tzu 13.4
Staffordshire Bull Terrier 10.0
Standard Poodle
12.0
Toy Poodle 14.4
Viszla 12.5
Weimaraner
10.0
Welsh Springer Spaniel
11.5
West Highland Terrier
12.8
Whippet
14.3
Wire Fox Terrier 13.0
Yorkshire Terrier 12.8

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Why Some Breeds Outlive Others




Facts extracted from

Play It Again, Tom
Curious Truths About Cats and Dogs
by
Augustus Brown (Garry Jenkins);
Play It Again, Tom (UK) Play It Again, Tom (US)





































Play It Again, Tom (UK) Play It Again, Tom (US)


Selective breeding has doomed certain breeds to shorter life expectancies than others. Medical conditions common to particular breeds include: [4]

Congenital heart defects

Basset Hound, Beagle, Bichon Frise, Boxer, Bull Terrier, Chihuahua, Chow Chow, Cocker Spaniel, Collies, Doberman, English Bulldog, English Springer Spaniel , German Shepherd, Golden Retriever, Great Dane, Labrador Retriever, Maltese, Pomeranian, Poodles, Rottweiler, Samoyed, Schnauzers, Weimaraner, Welsh Corgis, West Highland White Terrier, Yorkshire Terrier.


Cherry Eye (Protruding third eyelid)

Beagle, Bloodhound, Boxer, Bulldog, Cocker Spaniel, Lhasa Apso, Shar Pei


Skin and Stomach Allergies

Akita, Boxer, Bull Terrier, Dalmatian, English Setter, Golden Retriever, Labrador Retriever, Shar Pei, Staffordshire Bull Terrier, West Highland Terrier


Obesity

Basset Hound, Beagle, Cairn Terrier, Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, Dachshund, Labrador Retriever, Rough Collie and Shetland Sheepdog.


Cleft Palate

Beagle, Boston Terrier, Bulldog, Cocker Spaniel, Miniature Schnauzer, Pekingese


Bloat

Doberman, Gordon Setter, Great Dane, Irish Setter, Irish Wolfhound, Standard Poodle, Weimaraner


Bone Cancer

Bernese Mountain Dog, Great Dane, Irish Wolfhound, Newfoundland, Pyrenean Mountain Dog, Rottweiler


Skin Diseases

Chow Chow, Miniature Poodle, Pomeranian, Samoyed, Toy Poodle


Acne

Boxer, Bulldog, Bull Mastiff, Doberman, German Short-Haired Pointer, Great Dane


Baldness

Boston Terrier, Chihuahua, Dachshund, Italian Greyhound, Whippet


Alopecia

Bernese Mountain Dog, Dachshund, Doberman, Chihuahua, Chow Chow, Irish Setter, Italian Greyhound, Miniature Pinscher, Standard Poodle, Weimaraner, Whippet, Yorkshire Terrier




Hip Dysplasia and Elbow Dysplasia

Bernese Mountain Dog, Chow Chow, English Springer Spaniel, German Shepherd, Golden Retriever, Labrador Retriever, Newfoundland, Rottweiler, Shar Pei.



Useful Books On Canine Health
Further Reading:
Play It Again, Tom Curious Truths About Cats and Dogs (UK) Play It Again, Tom Curious Truths About Cast and Dogs (US)


I need HELP!?
i have an hour to find out everything about 23 different cat breeds! if you can tell me anything about any one of these breeds that would be GREAT! ~Brianna~ CAT BREEDS abyssian, american curl, american shorthair, american wirehair, balinese, burmese, bombay, chartreux, colopoint shorthiar, cornish rex, devon rex, egyptian mau, exotic shorthair, havana brown, japanese bobtail, javanese, korat, maine coon, manx, norwegian, ocicat, oriental shorthair, persian, ragdoll, russian blue, scottish fold, selkirk rex, siamese, signapura, somali, tonkinese. turkish angora, turkish van. i need to know what type of body, eyes, ears, head, coat, tail, and origin. if anyone can help... I LOVE YOU!!!

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